Saturday, December 28, 2019

Limitations Of A Semi Structured Interview - 1444 Words

Section 1: Methodological Considerations Question 1 One advantage of a semi structured interview is that in the case of participants who tend to answer questions briefly, the interviewer can ask more open ended questions and cater the structure of the interview for the participant. The interviewer has a choice of which order to ask the questions in and how to ask them. For instance, in the transcript for the interview, the interviewer is being provided with one sentence yes/no replies in the beginning. Then, a few questions later, the interviewer asks a more detailed question that asks the participant how they manage their diabetes and who helps them. This prompts a more detailed response from the participant, who has now been asked to speak more freely about their experience with diabetes. Furthermore, for semi-structured interviews, the interviewers can follow what the participants are saying and modify their questions accordingly. The interviewer can be prompted by something the participant has said, and explore that prompt further in their proceeding questions. For example, when the respondent states that they do their own finger prick blood test, the interviewer then explores that deeper by asking follow up questions such as what equipment the participant uses and the difference in their own materials versus the hospital’s. Furthermore, in a semi-structured interview, the participant might bring up interesting points the interviewer had not come across in theirShow MoreRelatedThe Role Of Interview Data Research And Discuss The Key Characteristics Of The Processes Of Data Collection And Analysis When Using1669 Words   |  7 PagesCritically evaluate the role of interview data in qualitative research and discuss the key characteristics of the processes of data collection and analysis when using interviews as main data source. Introduction Interview is a research-based communication that widely used in qualitative research. It collects research data through the conversation and interaction between interviewers and interviewees. This kind of conversation differs from daily one. Kahn and Cannell (1957, p. 149) described interviewingRead MoreThe Importance Of Unstructured Interview1085 Words   |  5 Pagesmany prominent skills, one of upmost importance is that of interviewing. With greater attention to interpersonal relationships and communication, anthropologists are in an excellent position to engage in a multitude of interview styles, such as unstructured and semi-structured interviews (Schensul and LeCompte 2013). Unstructured interviewing allows for more flexibility in the number and sequence of questions, as well as for greater freedom in the respondent’s answers. The goal of such interviewing isRead MoreThe Effects Of Prolonged And Violent Conflict On The Mental Health Of Male Politically Motivated Essay14 88 Words   |  6 Pagesinclude the employment of 1 research assistant ( £25,000) and the principle researcher wage ( £25,000). The proposed timeframe is 12 months. A preliminary timescale is as followed: †¢ January - March: Research/ Design Planning †¢ April - July: Interviews †¢ August - November: Data Coding Analysis †¢ November - December: Editing Methodology Research Questions 1. What was the impact of prolonged and violent conflict on the mental health of male politically motivated (first time offenderRead MoreThe Legal Status Of Prostitution1460 Words   |  6 Pagesexperimental research takes place in the University of Leicester and it targets are the University of Leicester students. Despite of age, gender, class and their degree, thirty university students will be randomly selected for a semi-structured interview. The interview begins by asking students to rank how positive or how negative they are in viewing prostitution as a legal or formal occupation, based on a Likert scale. This scale designed as a 5-items (1 = Strongly Agree, 2 = Agree, 3 = NeutralRead MoreThe Role Of Organizational And Contextual Constraints On The Strategic Change Management And Planning Process1520 Words   |  7 PagesHowever, this research project is going to explore viable solutions to make an effective strategic change in the public sector organisations of Dubai. In this regard, the study is going to assess the research area through conducting a research based interview data collection method. Through this method, the research will try to explore the influence of organisational and contextual constraints on the strategic change management and planning process and find out the major factors elements of the planningRead MoreEssay On Color Preferences932 Words   |  4 Pagesthrough semi-structured interviews. (Read Upington, 2009) The sample that was tested were 45 children, predominately from Caucasian, middle class parents. (Read Upington, 2009) There were 23 boys and 22 girls that participated in this study. 20 of the children were three-years old, 21 of the children were four-years old, and 5 of the children were five-years old. Fifteen of the twenty 3 year old’s were younger than three and a half years of age. (Read Upington, 2009) The semi-structured interviewsRead MoreInterviews On Interviews For Data Collection1020 Words   |à ‚  5 PagesInterviews for data collection: The research design constitutes the blueprint for the collection, measurement, and analysis of data (Cooper and Emory, 1995). It involves (a) selecting sources and types of information used to answer the research questions; (b) specifying the relationships among the study’s variables; and (c) outlining each procedure for conduct of the research. The research design not only provides the plan and structure for an investigator to obtain answers to research questionsRead MoreWhat Are The Four Key Approaches Of Scientific Philosophy?887 Words   |  4 Pagesmeet the aim and objectives and verify hypotheses. To begin with various research approaches and strategy will be discussed, followed by a review of a number of methods in which data can be assembled. To conclude, the validity of the research, its limitations and the ethical dilemmas concerned will be addressed. 4.2 Research Method There are four key approaches of research philosophy, which include positivism, realism, pragmatism and interpretivism (Saunders, et al., 2009). Positivism presume thatRead MoreCan People Attitudes On The Legal Status Of Prostitution Be Shaped By Media Representation?1484 Words   |  6 Pagesexperimental research took place in the University of Leicester, targeted at students of the University. Despite of age, gender, class and academic background, thirty university students were randomly selected in campus to participate in a semi-structured interview. The interview begins by asking participants to rank how positive or negative they view ‘prostitution as a legal or formal occupation’ with the aid of a Likert scale. This scale covers 5 grades (1 = Strongly Agree, 2 = Agree, 3 = Neutral, 4 = DisagreeRead MoreA Research Study Of Nurses Beliefs And Practice1395 Words   |  6 Pagessignificance of end of life care in an intensive care setting, the method discussing t hat a descriptive exploratory qualitative research approach was used for five intensive care nurses in a semi-structured interview and findings stating the three major categories that surfaced from analysis of the interviews. The abstract provided enough information for the reader to understand the content of the article. A phenomenon is a study that attempts to understand people’s understandings and perceptions

Friday, December 20, 2019

Media Violence and Children Essay - 1514 Words

Media Violence and Children Violence in the media has come under a lot of scrutiny lately. Even though this is not a new concern, it has resurfaced as the pinnacle of many debates among politicians, parents and educators. Children are progressively becoming more aggressive. This is in direct correlation to violence becoming more prominent among adults. Parents and educators continue to stress that the damage violent media inflicts on children will continue into adulthood. Multiple studies have demonstrated that violent media makes violent adults. This problem is larger than just turning off the violence. The media distributors need to stop mass producing and distributing violence to children. Until executives at television,†¦show more content†¦When parents are not involved and the media is raising children, it is natural for the child to emulate the media personalities (Steyer, 2002). One of the largest problems with children emulating media figures is that there neve r seems to be ramifications for the actions (Grapes, 2000). Children do not see that the bullet really hurts; instead, they see the bullet hit a personality who does not appear to be in pain (Grapes, 2000). Children in general tend to be more emotionally upset by media violence than adults (Steyer, 2002). If a child views something that is overly traumatic, the child may feel a paralytic sense of fear (Steyer, 2002). This is due to children being unable to distinguish what is real and what is fantasy (Steyer, 2002). This is the same principle that the child is scared of a monster in the closet, the child knows that the monster isnt there but they still have the immature reasoning ability to differentiate that the monster is fantasy and the closet is reality (Anderson, Dill 2002). With all this knowledge, what is being seen is an increased number of children who have been exposed to violent media becoming more aggressive or violent in young adulthood (Huesmann, Moise-Titus, Podoisk i, 2003). As children become more violent, the risk for unintentional injuries increases (Gilk, D., Kinsler, J., Todd, W., Clarke, L., Fazio, K., Miyashiro, R., et al.). These trends cross all socio-economic boarders andShow MoreRelatedThe Effects Of Media Violence On Children873 Words   |  4 Pages According to the Media Education Foundation, once a child reaches eighteen years of age, they have witnessed around 200,000 acts of violence and 16,000 murders (jacksonkatz.com). Our society loves entertainment and a grand portion of this entertainment contains violence. Children constantly consume violent visuals, due to their prevalence. Majority of our society is uninterested in the effects of media violence since its effects do not show immediately. Misinformation is our greatest enemy in theRead MoreThe Effects Of Media Violence On Children884 Words   |  4 Pagesis all this necessary to fabricate in the media? What are characters in movies teaching kids? What about the langu age in music talking about killing people and talking about violence like it’s the cool thing? What about new channels always talking about guns, bombs and threats to the public, is this what is influencing are children because they view it as a norm? Some may agree with this as others may disagree. Media violence is not the factor in violence today. Studies show that over 90% of homesRead MoreThe Effects Of Media Violence On Children974 Words   |  4 Pagesmany kinds of media, like Internet, video game, television and film. It is generally believed that some of the bad information such as violent content in the media can have a negative effect on people, and it can end up causing some social problem. It is clear that children are more likely to be influenced by media violence than other age groups because of their world outlook and personality are not formed. Furthermore is if media violence does have some profound influence on children, this will leadRead MoreThe Effects Of Media Violence On Children1357 Words   |  6 Pagesthe graphic cruelty and violence. According to American Psychological Association, the harmful influence of media violence on children dates back to the 1950s and 1960s, and remains strong today. A child that watches violence or hears about violence can be influenced to become violent. Indeed, in reviewing the totality of empirical evidence regarding the impact of media violence, the conclusion that exposure to violent portrayals poses a risk of harmful effects on children has been reached by theRead More Children, Media, and Violence Essay1431 Words   |  6 PagesTo argue against it, the link between media violence and teen violence is like arguing against gravity, said Jeffrey McIntyre, legislative and federal affairs officer for the American Psychological Association. As children are exposed to acts of violence in the media through television, video games, music, movies, etc. alarming results are occurring. The main negative effect being an increase in aggression among youth who are regularly exposed to the media and an increase in violent patterns asRead MoreThe Effects Of Media Violence On Children1270 Words   |  6 Pagesdifferent forms of violence. Some people feel that there is too much violence exposed in the medi a. Many studies have made the claim that the media is responsible for much of the violence seen in the world we live in (List and Wolfgang). However, people have choices and responsibilities we cannot allow ourselves to blame it on other things such as the media. The violence seen in our media has an impact on both adults and children. Since children are also exposed to various forms of media, there has beenRead MoreMedia Violence and Its Influence on Children546 Words   |  2 Pages Some of the violence found in teens and children increase each year because of all the violence parents let their children watch. Letting children play or see to much violent things can harm them later. Violence today is not just cause by media, theres a lot of other reason violence is increasing this days, but media is one of the top reasons.Violence from media is more found in children and teens. Violence found in children and teens could be increasing because of the influenceRead MoreThe Effects Of Media Violence On Children1943 Words   |  8 PagesFor many years now, the media has been a big part of our lives. Almost everybody in the world is or has connected to it one way or another. It is a way for families and friends to have fun together, for interesting topics that people are interested in, or to just enjoy alone. However, there is a problem that can be seen across all types of media: violence. Violence can be seen as a distraught way to get over problems. Th ere is judgement issues involved for violence. It is done by bullies in schoolRead MoreThe Effects Of Media Violence On Children2411 Words   |  10 PagesMedia Violence is definitely harmful to children as the exposure of media violence can desensitize children (age 6-12) to violence and in the real world; violence becomes enjoyable and does not result in apprehensiveness in the child. There have been several studies and experiments regarding the adverse effects of violence used in video games, television, as well as movies. With both preschool and school-aged children, studies have found that they are more likely to imitate the violence they seeRead MoreThe Experience of Media Violence for Children531 Words   |  2 PagesMedia Violence By the time a child reaches the age of one, they see about 200,000 acts of violence on television. (Nakaya, 3). The Media has been becoming more and more violent over the years. A poll in an issue of Times Magazine, from 2005, showed that 66 percent of Americans think that there is an abundant amount of graphic acts of violence on televisions (Nakaya, 18). People are exposed to thousands of acts of violence through video games, television, and movies. Many studies show that media

Thursday, December 12, 2019

Eye Motif in Night by Elie Wiesel free essay sample

The Soul’s Mirror Eyes have guided mankind throughout all history, whether they allowed us to foresee danger or helped us find our loved ones. They have granted us sight over what would otherwise be invisible to us. When looking at someone, one can tell how they are feeling by staring into his or her eyes. Our eyes never lie. Our eyes will often mirror our souls and display our true inner emotions. In Elie Wiesel’s autobiographical narrative, Night, he uses the eye motif to portray characters’ true souls. In some parts of the narrative, Night, Wiesel used eyes to display the hope and positive emotion in characters. In the beginning of the story, eyes were used as an indication of Moche the Beadle’s calmness in the following quote. â€Å"I loved his great, dreaming eyes, their gaze lost in the distance† (Wiesel 13). The beadle, like his eyes, is peaceful as if he were in a dream. He has no worries and his gaze flows into the distance. Later in the story, after Moche escapes Hungarian police, his joy and peacefulness had disappeared. â€Å"Moche had changed. There was no longer any joy in his eyes† (Wiesel 16). This quote shows how Moche is now void of happiness and joy. His eyes, which once held tranquility, now hold nothing. In the following quote, eyes show how the prisoners were suddenly full of hope of being rescued when the camp was bombed. â€Å"We filled our lungs with the fire- and smoke-laden air, and our eyes shone with hope† (Wiesel 67-68). At that moment, every prisoner in Buna was completely full of hope of rescue and disregarded the air full of smoke. While eyes showed people’s hope, it also showed their feelings and ambition. Wiesel used eyes to convey character’s true emotions and desires in his narrative. Franek shows his true desire when he sees Elie’s gold crown through his eyes a few days after Elie was whipped by Idek. â€Å"This sympathetic, intelligent youth was suddenly no longer the same person. His eyes gleamed with desire† (Wiesel 62). His eyes gleamed with the desire of a small gold crown. He is no longer intelligent and just wants to follow his greed. The following example takes place before the bombing at Buna when all prisoners stare with desire at the cauldron of soup and the men approaching it. â€Å"Hundreds of eyes looked at them, sparkling with desire† (Wiesel 66). The prisoner’s true feelings are conveyed by their eyes; they are full of wanting and need; they deeply desire sustenance and nourishment. The next quote happens near the end of the story when Elie and the rest of the prisoners fiercely brawl over scraps of bread. â€Å"Wild beasts of prey, with animal hatred in their eyes; an extraordinary vitality had seized them, sharpening their teeth and nails† (Wiesel 105). The fury in their eyes displays how desperate the prisoners are for a mere scrap of bread. They have become beasts hunting and murdering to live. Their love and compassion has been removed and replaced with only the desire of survival. Shortly after, an old man escaped the war for survival with a small piece of bread hidden in his shirt. â€Å"With remarkable speed he drew it out and put it in his mouth. His eyes gleamed; a smile, like a grimace, lit up his dead face† (Wiesel 106). His eyes gleamed from feeling a taste of life and salvation. With his desire of a speck of nourishment fulfilled, the old man is now glad and satisfied. Eyes, while showing emotion, also display their health status. Throughout the narrative, eyes demonstrate the status of people’s souls. The following quote occurs after Elie and his father first arrive to the first camp and are worn down by endless running and beatings while being naked. â€Å"I glanced at my father. How he had changed! His eyes had grown dim† (Wiesel 46). Like his eyes, his soul is beginning to wane and dim; he is worn down and is probably not in a healthy condition. The pipel’s eyes demonstrate his condition after being hanged at Buna in the following quote. â€Å"He was still alive when I passed in front of him. His tongue was still red, his eyes were not yet glazed† (Wiesel 72). The pipel has not given up yet. His eyes show he is still alive, but his soul’s essence is dimmed and now weak; he is near death. The following event happens before a selection and Akiba Drumer instantly gives up hope. â€Å"Suddenly his eyes would become blank, nothing but two open wounds, two pits of terror† (Wiesel 82). While Akiba may still be physically alive, his eyes show how his soul is now dead and overwhelmed by terror; he is now a mere walking corpse. Elie and his father are seeking shelter from the frozen temperature in the brick factory in the next scene. â€Å"His eyes were petrified, his lips withered, decayed† (Wiesel 94). Elie’s father’s eyes show how he has been reduced to a brittle stone that is about to crack. Elie Wiesel used eyes as a motif in his narrative, Night, as windows to characters’ inner souls. He used eyes to assist the theme of surviving at all costs throughout the story by giving the audience an insight of people’s true emotions and status. Without eyes, we would have been blind to see past characters’ outer layers of fake emotion. There is more than the eye can see. One has to look deep into another’s eyes to see the true light or darkness within them. Works Cited Wiesel, Elie. Night. Austin: Holt, Rinehart and Winston, 1994.

Wednesday, December 4, 2019

Looking for Work free essay sample

In Gary Soto’s essay, â€Å"Looking for Work† he explains his fascination with the â€Å"perfect family† as a child. He watches television shows and wants his lower-class Mexican-American family to be a typical middle-class â€Å"white† family. In order for his family to achieve this he believes that money and wealth are the answer. Gary then goes around the block to find little jobs he can do. He gets some money and then meets up with his best friend Little John who wants to look for work too. Gary then recalls how Little John’s mother got angry about how her son was asking for work. Dinner time rolls around and he thinks about one television show comparing it to his family. He suggests to his mother about serving some more expensive food and dressing up for dinner from now on. Gary’s ideas being ignored he is sent outside with his siblings and looks for work trying so hard to become wealthy. We will write a custom essay sample on Looking for Work or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page This essay portrays how many first generation Americans feel about society. They believe that in order to succeed in America it is important to leave your heritage behind to become â€Å"white† and blend in. As if your heritage was a handicap and that you constantly have to try harder than everyone else to prove something. Being Filipino-American I am not exempt from this feeling. The media has played a big part in what I deemed normal as a child. I watched many television shows where families ate bread and dressed nice to dinner. Unlike my family which ate rice every night and wore slippers to the table. At a young age I was embarrassed of what made me special. Social interaction with other children even made me think twice about who I wanted to be. I always felt I was never invited to some of my friend’s houses because I was Filipino. This made me try harder to win the affection and friendship of my classmates. This essay expresses the feelings that many first generation Americans experience on their road to acceptance.